Answer:
<em>The bogus pipeline</em>
Explanation:
The bogus pipeline <em>is a false polygraph used in study to get respondents to react honestly to emotional issues.</em>
It is a method used by social psychologists in trying to obtain self-report information to decrease false responses.
Psychology professor Harold Sigall at the University of Rochester used it for the first time in the spring of 1967.
Corruption, on the one side, at all societal levels because of the society major changes into consumerism instead of keeping up with the steady but secure process of producing through industry or agriculture. Low wages resulting in an endebted population is another matter of difference.
There are a few Presidents that did not have a Vice President.
John Tyler / 1841 - 1845 - no Vice President
Millard Fillmore / 1850 - 1853 - no Vice President
Andrew Johnson / 1865 - 1869 - no Vice President
Chester A. Arthur / 1881 - 1885 - no Vice President
There are Presidents that have gone their terms without a Vice President, but listed above are the ones that never had one.