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BARSIC [14]
19 days ago
6

Which observations correctly describe the second law of thermodynamics? check all that apply.

Physics
1 answer:
tatyana61 [14]18 days ago
6 0

Answer:

I would agree with the answers 1, 3, 4, 5

Obviously energy will not spontaneously flow from a cooler object to a warmer object

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If 1.8 amp flows through a 40 ohm resistor, the voltage across the resistor is :
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

72 volts.

Explanation:

To solve this, we have to use the Ohm's law.

The ohm's law tells us that the voltage drop of a resistor is directly proportional to the current applied to the conductor.

V=I*R

in this case the current is 1.8 amps and the resistor is 40 ohm

V=1.8*40

so

V=72 volts.

5 0
1 year ago
The first excited state of sodium decays to the ground state by emitting a photon of wavelength 590 nm. If sodium vapor is used
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

The voltage would be  V_{F} = 8.41 V      

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

        The wavelength is \lambda = 590 nm = 590*10^{-9} m

 Generally when a electron changes state to a higher state  an energy(E)  is given off and this  is equivalent to eV

So  the  voltage  of the electron can be evaluated as

                   V = \frac{E}{e}  = \frac{h c}{e \lambda }

Where h is the planks constant with a constant value  h = 6.625*10^{-34}

            c is the speed of light  c = 3*10^8 m/s

             e is the value charge in one electron e = 1.602 *10^{- 19} C

      Substituting value

                V = \frac{(6.625 *10{-34} ( 3*10^{8}))}{(1.60*10^{-19} ) (590 *10^{-9})}

                V= 2.107 V

So the fourth current drop would be recorded when electron has change state four times and the voltage at this point can be mathematically evaluated as

            V_{F} = 4 * 2.107

            V_{F} = 8.41 V      

                                                                               

           

6 0
2 years ago
According to the concept of length contraction, what happens to the length of an object as it approaches the speed of light and
lord [1]
When an object moves its length contracts in the direction of motion. The faster it moves the shorter it gets in the direction of motion.
The object in this question moves and then stops moving. So it's length first contracts and then expands to its original length when the motion stops.
The speed doesn't have to be anywhere near the speed of light. When the object moves its length contracts no matter how fast or slow it's moving.
8 0
2 years ago
An archery bow is drawn a distance d = 0.29 m and loaded with an arrow of mass m = 0.094 kg. The bow acts as a spring with a spr
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

The arrow will leave the bow with a velocity of 10 m/s.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The potential energy stored in the bow can be calculated using the following equation:

U = 1/2 · k · d²

Where

U = elastic potential energy.

k = spring constant.

d = stretched distance of the bow

Then:

U = 1/2 · 112 N/m · (0.29 m)²

U = 4.7 J

When the bow is released, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Then, the kinetic energy of the arrow when it leaves the bow will be:

KE = 1/2 · m · v² = 4.7J

Where:

KE = kinetic energy.

m = mass of the arrow.

v = velocity of the arrow:

Then:

4.7 J = 1/2 ·0.094 kg · v²

2 · 4.7 J / 0.094 kg = v²

9.4 kg · m²/s² / 0.094 kg = v²

v = 10 m/s

The arrow will leave the bow with a velocity of 10 m/s.

5 0
1 year ago
What is a device made by joining two different materials to form a circuit that produces an electric current?
ira [324]
B) the resistor
Because If you were going to connect the (+) and the (-) and put it on the resistor the circuit would work
3 0
1 year ago
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